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0 b9 ? m4 M, e3 }7 j4 S( U1 a 考研英语听力口语复试:提前准备 有的放矢
- L G) o% i+ p7 l {$ t0 i! v( U 英语听力和口语测试是研究生复试中的重要组成部分。从2005年起研究生初试中英语取消听力,英语听力和口语的考查放到复试中进行,英语听力和口语的分值要记入总分,考生对英语口语和听力一定要认真准备。英语听力和口语测试是研考复试的重要组成部分。考生应该利用从初试结束到复试开始这一段时间,强化英语口语和听力的训练。
# a0 c l7 T; o; Q2 F" { 听力准备要提前预热 1 R+ e. L& \) V) w
英语听力部分,大多数学校都以现有的成型考试为参考。考生在准备听力复试的过程中,对于现有的成熟英语考试的听力部分一定要重视,比如六级听力、托福听力和雅思听力应该是复习的重点。在复习时可以有针对性地做一些六级或托福听力或雅思听力的试题。平时大量听力练习的空隙,觉得做题枯燥了,收听一下英语新闻,看看发音清晰的英文影片,再放松欣赏的同时又培养了语感,真可谓一举两得。 ' X0 E7 u6 E {# R, Q3 ]( B
在参加复试前这段有限的时间里要尽快熟悉与考试相近的内容。考生大都考过六级听力,并不陌生,而托福听力又是四六级听力命题的基础,熟悉了四六级和托福听力;英语复试问题就不算太大。总之,在这段宝贵的时间里,一定要坚持做好听力的磨练。
& A8 ~% q$ D4 a- n# y& | 口语测试准备好话题
; N. C4 g: ]3 M, O2 D/ w2 u 复试中对英语口语能力的考核,从三个方面进行考查和评价:一是语言的准确性,即语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性;二是话语的长短和连贯性,即内容的连贯性、寻找合适的词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等;三是语言的灵活性和适合性,即语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动机和目的相适应。针对这些考核内容,考生要有的放矢,有目的地训练自己的听力和口语。+ T7 i# Q! G, x# y# M3 N1 n
对口语的考查,各个学校各不相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程,甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥,成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。不管面试是否严格控制,考生对下面几个问题一定要认真准备:一是自我介绍,如自己来自什么地方,毕业学校,所学专业,业余喜好,家庭基本情况等信息。二是做好用英语讲解自己专业的准备。口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题,考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。因此考生对此要有所准备,先用笔头组织这些问题的要点,然后再以这些词组织语言。在阅读专业文献时,也要多积累一些专业方面的英语词汇。当然在面试使这一类的提问不会太难。: ~- ?) d$ p" U4 L: H
考研复试临近,我把英语听说部分有可能考到的话题尽可能地为大家总结了一下,大家可以集中时间,有的放矢地提前准备一下, 同时要记得任何话题到时候都是可以做到举一反三、灵活发挥呦!努力过虽然不一定会成功,但是不努力一定不会成功!: n8 _- G$ q" |; w& d" _
% l o- i: c4 q* E8 z(1)介绍自己(以及观点、看法)( `* r7 g1 n; r# V) K
1. What’s your name?
# D% B1 Y# l( y4 L4 N1 z# K: V 2. Does your name have any special meaning? - {1 K+ D( v3 c" A% g$ \
3. Where were you come from?" x! ~) s7 x, A( H5 {/ @" c
4. Which is the best place you’ve been to China?( R/ Z6 @5 L+ Y. U0 b7 x# R
5. When will you get married?
0 V k8 j( }+ { 6. What do you do for a living?5 d! z7 P" O$ h/ I9 L
7. What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?
" O9 y2 n3 I$ t( ]& P 8. What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?7 W# g8 t% z7 w0 x( `8 ?( u
9. How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?, M) Y7 D0 c% |4 z d
10. How serious is unemployment among young people?
, c/ u: J' O: G3 \ 11. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?" v7 }/ A& W4 }) E% o2 D
12. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
. l) x3 q O; J. f, X" W 13. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
( P" H% k5 f- a& h% b) e (2)学过什么
# ]6 d0 Z# U2 u3 I$ b 1. What is your major?
4 q; G4 H7 X( d1 O% v. { 2. How do you like your major?
* e3 D( z; o3 F9 Q) M 3. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
! G/ v* q8 x0 y$ A+ X6 f; ~& J, S 4. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?
, C" o8 m% v! B/ o( v 5. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?+ v8 i- y) I5 W7 w! ~* }7 m% z
6. What aspect of English do you find the most difficult? 0 y2 A( k1 }0 a% I3 C, m8 c* \
(3)家乡介绍, f2 l$ F8 A% a0 @& y
1. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?$ Q" b! z1 R+ m7 e$ H; T9 b
2. What is the climate like in your hometown?
n# I( {: u! f! V* Z6 y6 X! g! b 3. What is people’s favorite food in your region?/ u* K( C5 z* e3 V0 h
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
: c: Z) |! C6 d% u/ O- t 5. How long have you lived in XXX?
! v( f* B+ x9 a) x5 {) g, Z; E* K& j 6. What place in XXX do you like best? Why ?1 O# T5 Q1 ?/ k) s/ K
(4)家庭介绍
9 P3 J) c6 B! w/ [- v& G 1. What do you do during the Spring Festival?& M& J4 m* y" w. a% j/ W. z3 P8 r
2. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?6 w# ^# R' e2 n6 Y0 y1 T7 [
3. Could you tell me something about your family?; e, k: n+ q k7 M5 `
4. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?
$ A9 F6 d, v3 c/ U# P$ @# M 5. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?9 K) @8 q- @& b7 D% n
(5)大学介绍7 g$ X1 V6 _( ?" k
1. Which kind of professor do you like best?
" i0 l9 ^' O! f5 B 2. What impressed you most when you were at university?8 e4 V: m0 k9 p0 B) D
3. What is the best university in your opinion?
! K" z/ _8 B' W! ^. c3 j9 @ 4. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries? 7 ` J v; K9 P' j) F
(6)为什么考研+ u" e' F6 @3 N! @
1. What is the biggest problem you will face?
; v; I2 k3 ^2 { S# u 2. Why did you choose our university?
. Y8 }3 Y& e) Q n& N (7)自己的爱好,为什么?: q+ N9 ]% q: K. e* F
1. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?
8 B u. I& I! a* f7 w+ i6 q9 {2 b7 @ 2. What are your spare time interests?
2 c! W% c- O" m0 p3 D: @ 3. How do you spend your weekends?* ?( b4 [/ V" x* E
4. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?
, b7 d) g' v0 S- ~ 5. What kind of films do you like best?5 P. E# @$ l; T B4 S' V( V8 z
6. What kind of music do you enjoy?
9 _+ B: [* o; R& N( C4 h 7. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?/ Z& r% I! j+ h9 Q8 h, B0 x
8. Do you enjoy traveling? If yes. Where and why?1 A9 Y6 h2 k, h8 ~: t
9. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?
" P) i" ]4 j1 o6 B/ B) K9 E (8)研究生计划2 C$ \; f# P% b& e: F" v4 q5 i
1. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?" }! N6 q- T& D+ I; {
2. What are your job prospects?0 K2 x3 i, f# R5 \$ I3 J% `
3. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?2 W$ Z/ h* i* o O% J
4. What problem do you think you will have in XXX?7 v5 y0 s9 _, V* R4 g
5. How will you overcome the difficulties?. z. b3 p z! e2 N
6. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?! ]- V. I, @. E4 b0 J
7. What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?/ t+ V% C E4 K$ x* s, Y$ P
8. What do you intend to study?+ r# K* [: {$ |/ i
9. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do? ( \) T: y( n9 r
10. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.. D% z4 y; M3 G% w5 k+ d+ |$ K) l* i
11. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
1 |2 v; R+ C* \6 S 12. How do you see yourself in ten years’ time? 7 a, d5 e. v; F5 a5 ^# }$ ~" Q
13. What business do you hope to have? % N8 a+ k$ n" T1 `
14. What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
* x5 E1 D; U/ b' S1 |/ w 15. How do you afford your tuition? |
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